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Technology Collaboration Programme by IEA

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Discover the latest advances carbon capture and storage research

Technical Report

Natural Analogues for the Geological Storage of CO₂

  • 1 March 2005
  • Storage

This is the final report of the Natural Analogues for the Storage of CO₂ in the Geological Environment (NASCENT) project. The Nascent project has studied natural accumulations of carbon dioxide (CO₂ – an important greenhouse gas, thought to be responsible for climate change) as analogues of the geological storage of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions.Before large-scale underground CO₂ storage can take place, it will be necessary to demonstrate that the processes are well understood, risks to the environment and human populations are low, and environmental disturbances can be minimised. One way of demonstrating that CO₂ can remain trapped underground for geologically significant timescales is to provide evidence from existing naturally occurring accumulations. These accumulations occur in a variety of geological environments and many can be demonstrated to have retained CO₂ for periods longer than those being considered for CO₂ storage.

Technical Report

Building the Cost Curves for CO₂ Storage: European Sector

  • 1 February 2005
  • Costs of CCUS
  • Storage

This report reviews the development of a CO₂ storage cost curve for Europe. The study has been carried out by The Netherlands Geological Survey (TNO-NITG) in co-operation with the geological surveys of Britain (BGS) and Denmark and Greenland (GEUS).

Technical Report

Building the Cost Curves for CO₂ Storage: North America

  • 1 February 2005
  • Costs of CCUS
  • Storage

This report reviews the development of a CO₂ storage cost curve for North America, which covers on-shore USA and Canada. The study has been carried out by Battelle, USA in co-operation with the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, Canada.

Technical Report

Retrofit of CO₂ Capture to Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plants

  • 1 January 2005
  • Capture

Most of the power plants currently being built in developed countries are natural gas fired combined cycle plants. Such plants could potentially be good candidates for CO₂ capture retrofit because they are relatively new and have high thermal efficiencies. This study assesses the feasibility and costs of retrofitting CO₂ capture to modern natural gas combined cycle plants. The study was carried out by Jacobs Consultancy Netherland B.V.

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